What is acute pancreatitis?
Damage and uncontrolled production of enzymes in the pancreas can lead to “fire” and inflammation in the pancreas. This condition is called pancreatitis. Acute and chronic pancreatitis are two independent types of diseases.
What are the causes of acute pancreatitis?
Acute pancreatitis is sudden inflammation of the pancreas. It is mostly manifested by inflammation of the pancreatic cells in the bile duct, pancreatic duct and the discharge area of the duodenum due to stones in the bile duct and gallbladder. The main cause of the disease is stones in the gallbladder, and alcohol has very little effect.
What are the symptoms of acute pancreatitis?
The disease often begins suddenly. It manifests itself with symptoms such as intense upper abdominal pain reflected in the back in the form of a belt, nausea, vomiting, cold sweats, high fever, low blood pressure and yellowing of the white parts of the eyes.
How is acute pancreatitis treated?
Complications that lead to acute pancreatitis are treated. The factors that cause this disease are eliminated. If there is a problem with the gallbladder, the gallbladder is removed after an acute pancreatitis attack. In this way, the patient is prevented from experiencing acute pancreatitis again.
What are the types of acute pancreatitis?
There are two types of acute pancreatitis as edematous and necrotizing. Edematous pancreatitis is more common and tends to have a milder course. The severe form of the disease is called necrotizing pancreatitis. In this sudden inflammatory condition where pancreatic cells die, abscess formation and a severe condition affecting the organs surrounding the pancreas can occur. Superinfection due to dead tissue can lead to organ failure. The patient’s risk of death can increase to as high as 45 percent.
What is the importance of nutrition in acute pancreatitis?
Excessive alcohol consumption, as well as overeating, especially high-fat meals, can contribute to the development of acute pancreatitis.
How is acute pancreatitis treated?
The treatment approach varies depending on the type of acute pancreatitis. In edematous pancreatitis, the patient is administered plenty of fluids. In light of new studies, the patient is given food. In the meantime, it is expected that the problem will resolve itself by giving painkillers.
In necrotizing pancreatitis, accumulations in abscessed areas are primarily drained using interventional radiology and interventional endoscopy.
